Preventing Chimney Fires This Winter

Although winter doesn’t officially arrive until December 21st, residents in Schuylkill County near Pottsville, PA, are already experiencing snowy weather. And with freezing overnight temperatures impacting most of the Keystone State, many Pennsylvanians have already begun lighting their fireplaces and stoves. So, this is the perfect time to remind everyone to prioritize safety to prevent chimney fires this winter.

The Hidden Threat of Chimney Fires

In recent weeks, Pennsylvania has seen a concerning rise in chimney fires. These incidents are often caused by a buildup of creosote, a highly flammable substance that forms from the incomplete combustion of wood. When creosote accumulates in a chimney, it can easily ignite, leading to a dangerous fire that can damage your property and pose a serious threat to your family’s safety. This is why taking preventive measures to avoid chimney fires is crucial.

To protect your home and family from the risk of chimney fires, we recommend these safety tips:

Regular Chimney Cleaning

The frequency of cleaning depends on your wood-burning habits. Generally, a yearly cleaning is sufficient for most users. However, more frequent cleaning may be necessary if you use your fireplace frequently or burn fresh or unseasoned wood. Your chimney sweep will determine whether cleaning is needed. Remember, a clean chimney is a safe chimney.

Professional Chimney Inspection

Schedule an annual inspection with a certified chimney sweep. During this inspection, a technician will evaluate the condition of your chimney, vents, and any connected heating appliances, such as your fireplace or stove. They will remove any creosote buildup and identify potential issues.

Common problems that a chimney sweep may discover include:

• Excessive creosote 
• Cracks in the flue liner
• Bird’s nests
• Damage to the masonry

Burn Dry, Seasoned Wood

Using dry, seasoned wood with a moisture content of 20% or less significantly reduces creosote buildup. Avoid burning wet or unseasoned wood, as it produces more smoke and creosote. Apple, Cherry, Maple, and Oak are local favorites.

Maintain Proper Draft

Ensure your chimney has a strong draft to expel smoke and gases efficiently. Insufficient draft can lead to smoke backdraft and increased creosote buildup. A significant increase in soot or creosote buildup around the fireplace or stove can indicate a potential fire hazard.

Secure Your Chimney Cap

A chimney cap has a mesh screen to prevent debris, animals, and rain from entering your chimney. It reduces the risk of blockages and water damage while expelling smoke and toxic carbon monoxide fumes. It should also have a spark arrestor to prevent embers from landing on your roof.

Install a Stainless-Steel Flue Liner

In Pennsylvania, most chimneys were constructed with clay terra cotta liners. However, these liners can blister and peel, raising the risk of a chimney fire spreading to the attic, ceiling, and walls. In contrast, a stainless-steel liner is more effective at containing heat and flames within the flue, reducing the fire risk.

Additionally, it enhances the draft and improves heating efficiency. By following these simple precautions, you can play a crucial role in preventing a chimney fire while enjoying the warmth and comfort of your fireplace or wood-burning stove. Your vigilance and care can make a significant difference in keeping your home safe. 

Signs of a Chimney Fire

While a chimney fire can be a sudden and intense event, there are often subtle signs that may indicate a problem. Be on the lookout for these warning signs:

• SEEING Excessive Smoke: More smoke than usual, especially thick, dark smoke, can signify a fire.
• HEARING Unusual Noises: Unusual noises, like popping or cracking sounds, coming from the chimney can be a sign of a fire.
• SMELLING A Strong, Sooty Odor: A strong, unpleasant odor, often described as a burning chemical smell, can indicate a chimney fire.

If you notice any of these signs of a fire in the chimney, you must safely exit everyone from your home as quickly as possible and dial 911 to summon the fire department. After the fire is out, avoid using the fireplace and contact a professional chimney sweep for a full inspection.

Contact Wells & Sons for Expert Chimney Inspections

Wells & Sons is your trusted provider of chimney and fireplace services in the Lehigh Valley region. Our experienced technicians can ensure your chimney is safe and efficient. We are a  family-owned and locally operated business proudly serving Allentown PA, Harrisburg PA, Shippensburg PA, Pottsville PA, and the surrounding Lehigh Valley region. Contact us at https://wellssons.com/scheduling/ to book your appointment today.